30-Minute Home Workout: Build Strength & Power With No Equipment
And you’ll burn every muscle of the body while revving that heart rate!
You might think an indoor workout that includes zero equipment is easy—but think again! This fun, challenging routine features seven bodyweight exercises that target your entire body while revving your heart rate. You’ll definitely sweat by the end!
Dane Miklaus, C.S.C.S., founder of WORK Training Studio in Irvine, California, took on the puzzle of creating a tough, no-equipment indoor workout and pieced together this creative, total-body routine that gets your muscles firing on all fronts.
“I chose to focus on areas where traditional endurance athletes may have weaknesses due to underutilization,” Miklaus tells Runner’s World. Because running and most of our daily movements occur in the sagittal plane of motion—that’s forward and backward—we tend to neglect muscles used in lateral (or side to side) and rotational movements, causing weakness in these areas. While that not only leads to sub-optimal performance, it can also kick up your risk of injury, he explains.
“By implementing a lower-body routine that incorporates lateral and rotational movements, as well as upper body and core training, runners can increase their overall athletic standards and the functional capacity of their bodies,” Miklaus says.
In addition to making you move in different planes of motion, this workout also alternates lower-body and upper-body or core exercises. That way, one muscle group gets rest as the other works, Miklaus explains, without you having to take much actual rest time.
The lower-body moves also get more difficult as you work through the seven-exercise circuit, while the upper-body ones become less intense. “This is intended to provide a balanced challenge and allow each athlete space to scale the difficulty [of the workout] to their own fitness level,” Miklaus explains.
How to do the workout: Do each exercise below, in order, for 45 seconds. Rest for 15 seconds while also transitioning into the next move. Repeat for 4 total sets.
You don’t need any equipment for this workout, but an exercise mat is optional. Miklaus demonstrates each exercise in the video above so you can learn proper form.
Why it works: Target the muscles that support the hips—including the gluteus medius and minimus (the smaller backside muscles) and the piriformis (deep butt muscle)—as well as the hamstrings, adductors (inner thighs), and gluteus maximus (biggest muscle of the butt). “A more stable hip is a stronger hip, and because runners rely on their hips for every stride, exercises like these are a must,” Miklaus says.
How to do it:
Why it works: While you’ll hit your chest and shoulders, push-ups are also great for strengthening the deep core muscles and shoulder stabilizers, Miklaus says. The shoulder tap also adds an anti-rotation element to turn up the core- and hip-stability challenge.
How to do it:
Why it works: “When all you have for equipment is in your own bodyweight, adding a speed or power component is a great way to increase muscular recruitment,” Miklaus says. “So, by dropping into the squat and absorbing that force, then rebounding back out of it quickly, we turn on more of our leg muscles than if we performed a basic bodyweight squat.” The twist at the top means more fire in the rotational hip and core muscles, too.
How to do it:
Why it works: While runners get some biceps activation during the arm swing, they often neglect their triceps, Miklaus says. This move changes that, plus it still taps into core strength.
How to do it:
Why it works: Build hip strength and stability with this exercise that creates a “triple extension” a.k.a. when the hip, knee, and ankle joints all get in on the action. Plus, “just like with the drop squat, this single-leg hop variation will recruit almost every fiber in an athlete’s glutes, quads, and calves, to make them more forceful and dynamic,” Miklaus says. “What runner couldn’t stand to be a bit more explosive?”
How to do it:
Why it works: “When performing bodyweight exercises, it’s very difficult to stimulate the back muscles,” Miklaus says. But this move activates the latissimus dorsi (major muscle of the back), teres major, and posterior deltoid (both on the back of the shoulder). “This is important for helping to provide postural balance for athletes who only incorporate pushing movements into their upper-body routines,” he adds. Finally, the plank hold with knee drive means your abs and obliques get worked, too.
How to do it:
Why it works: The skater exercise forces you to slow down momentum, stabilize, and then explode again, Miklaus explains. “When moving laterally, and into a hinged position, we are able to recruit more of the deep hip muscles than is possible when only moving in the sagittal plane,” he says. In addition to strengthening muscles at the hip, it also improves ankle stability.
How to do it:
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Mallory Creveling is an ACE-certified personal trainer and RRCA-certified run coach, who also holds certifications in kettlebell training, sports performance, and more. She has more than a decade of experience covering fitness, health, and nutrition for a wide range of publications, and nearly 10 years of experience as a trainer and fitness instructor. Mallory stays on top of her continuing education in fitness, as well as the latest science in wellness. She has worked with some of the best experts in their medical fields, and regularly interviews researchers, trainers, athletes, and more to find the best advice for readers looking to improve their performance and well-being. As a freelance writer, Mallory's work appeared in Women's Health, Self, Men's Journal, Reader's Digest, and more. She has also held staff editorial positions at Family Circle and Shape magazines, as well as DailyBurn.com. A former New Yorker/Brooklynite, she's now based in Easton, Pennsylvania.
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